Letter to President Maduro from former presidents

Several months ago, former presidents Óscar Arias, Felipe Calderón, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Alejandro Toledo, and Ernesto Zedillo signed an open letter to Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro expressing their concern over the deteriorating human rights conditions in the country and political prisoners such as former Mayor of Chacao Leopoldo López. Here is their letter—though little has changed since they signed it.

Author

Honorable President Nicolás Maduro Moros
and
Foreign Minister, Delcy Eloina Rodríguez Gómez

 

We write to express our concern over the recent arrest of Caracas mayor Antonio Ledezma and investigation of 33 mayors in your country. Last week marked a year since the arrest of former mayor Leopoldo López Mendoza. Mr. López has been held in a Venezuelan prison without trial since last year when he was arrested by the government on the charges of inciting violence in a series of peaceful democratic protests. Amnesty International and the United Nations’ High Commissioner for Human Rights have all expressed their concern over his case.

For many of us that struggled against repressive regimes in the 1970s and 1980s, the international network of NGOs and multilateral institutions served as a lifeline for us and our families, defending international human rights and ensuring due process. We view the disregard and opposition to their efforts with concern and strongly urge you in the case of Mr. López and the mayors to address their concerns, within a free, fair and independent system of justice.

We acknowledge the political polarization and economic difficulties Venezuela faces today, though we fear that should the country continue on this course of confrontation the proud Venezuelan nation and member of our hemisphere will continue to deteriorate. As former heads of state from across the region, we extend our sincere hope that Venezuela’s elected government and people can peacefully resolve these differences, while meeting longstanding norms and commitments to human rights and due process. For decades, Venezuela and the Venezuelan people have stood by us in our times of political difficulties. In these times, we stand with Venezuela and for principles of democracy with the hope that dialogue rather than aggression can resolve the current situation.

With solidarity and respect,
Signed:

Former President of Costa Rica, Óscar Arias Sánchez (1986-1990 and 2006-2010)
Former President of Mexico, Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (2006-2012)
Former President of Brazil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2003)
Former President of Peru, Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique (2001-2006)
Former President of Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (1994-2000)
_______________________

Honorable Presidente Nicolás Maduro
Ministra del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores, Delcy Rodriguez

Nos dirigimos a ustedes para manifestar nuestra preocupación por el reciente arresto del alcalde de Caracas, Antonio Ledezma y por la investigación de otros 33 alcaldes de Venezuela. La semana pasada se cumplió un año desde el arresto del ex alcalde Leopoldo López, quien ha permanecido en una cárcel sin juicio desde el año pasado cuando fue arrestado por el gobierno bajo acusaciones de incitar a la violencia en una serie de protestas pacíficas y democráticas. Tanto Amnistía Internacional como el Alto Comisionado para los Derechos Humanos de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas han expresado su preocupación sobre este caso.

Para muchos de nosotros que hemos luchado contra regímenes represivos en las décadas de los años 70 y 80, la red internacional de ONGs así como de instituciones multilaterales sirvieron como una esperanza para nosotros y nuestras familias, en la defensa de nuestros derechos humanos a nivel internacional y en asegurar su debido proceso. Vemos que los esfuerzos de estas organizaciones han sido ignorados, e incluso existe una oposición manifiesta contra sus acciones e iniciativas en el caso del Sr. López y los alcaldes por lo que los exhortamos a dar una respuesta bajo un sistema de justicia libre, equitativo e independiente.

Reconocemos las dificultades económicas y la polarización política que enfrenta Venezuela actualmente pero tememos que si el país continúa este camino de confrontación la situación de esta gran nación miembro de nuestro hemisferio continuará deteriorándose. Como ex mandatarios y funcionarios de alto nivel en la política de la región latinoamericana, extendemos nuestra más sincera esperanza de que el gobierno electo de Venezuela y su pueblo pueda resolver en forma pacífica estas diferencias en tanto cumpla con normas y compromisos establecidos con los derechos humanos y el debido proceso. Durante décadas tanto Venezuela como los venezolanos estuvieron de nuestro lado en los momentos de dificultades políticas, y en estos momentos nosotros estamos con Venezuela y los principios democráticos con la esperanza de que el diálogo y no la agresión puedan resolver la situación actual.

Con respeto y solidaridad,

Presidente de Costa Rica, Óscar Arias Sánchez (1986-1990 y 2006-2010)
Presidente de Mexico, Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (2006-2012)
Presidente de Brazil, Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2003)
Presidente de Peru, Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique (2001-2006)
Presidente de Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (1994-2000)

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